It has often been pointed out that China's Debt-to-GDP ratio is precariously high, approaching Japan's level. The following table by McKinsey Global Institute showing changes in debt-to-GDP ratios by countries puts China's relative position in perspective.
Download World Debt-to-GDP Ratios
While the data show that China is among the highest in the rate of increase in indebtedness, it is, by comparison, middle-ranked in terms of the ratio.
At 217%, China ranks 22nd out of 47 countries, compared with the following countries in the top ten ranking -
1. Japan (400%)
2. Ireland (390%)
3. Singapore (382%)
4. Portugal (358%)
5. Belgium (327%)
6. Netherlands (325%)
7. Greece (317%)
8. Spain (313%)
9. Denmark (302%)
10. Sweden (290%)
It should also be borne in mind that China's economy is still growing much faster relative to Japan and all of the debt-laden countries. Moreover, a significant proportion of China's debt is going into building infrastructure for mankind's largest and fastest urbanization, which is not yet complete. This scale of urbanization is essential to turn China into a middle-class country, with long-term social, economic and political implications.